Does Replacing an AC Coil or Compressor Trigger Title 24?
Yes, and the part you replace decides the test. Section 150.2(b)1E sends the ducts to a leakage test when you replace the air handler, the outdoor condensing unit of a split system, or a cooling or heating coil. Section 150.2(b)1F is a separate trigger: replacing the compressor, condensing coil, evaporator coil, refrigerant metering device or refrigerant piping brings a setback thermostat and, for most systems, a charge and airflow check.
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Part by part
- Indoor (evaporator) coil: both triggers.
- Outdoor unit: both. The compliance manual’s Example 9-35 says replacing the outdoor unit alone triggers the duct test.
- Compressor, condensing coil, metering device or line set: named in 1F. Section 1E does not list them but says “including”, so ask the building department whether a compressor swap on its own also brings the duct test.
- Furnace or air handler without cooling parts: 1E only.
What Section 1F requires
In every climate zone, each thermostat on the system is replaced with a setback type. Beyond that, the zone and the equipment decide:
- A heat pump or mini-split in any zone, or an air conditioner in zones 2 and 8 to 15: refrigerant charge verified by an ECC-Rater, by the standard procedure or by weighing in the charge, plus airflow of at least 300 cfm per ton (250 for small-duct high-velocity systems).
- A cooling-only air conditioner in zones 1, 3 to 7 or 16: the thermostat rule and nothing more from 1F.
- A complete factory-charged packaged unit: the charge test is waived and the installer certifies the factory charge, though a ducted unit still has its airflow checked.
So the same compressor on a heat pump in zone 3 needs a charge test, and on an air conditioner there does not.
What Section 1E requires
Total duct leakage of 10 per cent of air handler airflow or less, or 7 per cent to outside or less, or every accessible leak sealed and confirmed by a visual inspection and smoke test. Ducts already sealed and verified, systems with under 40 linear feet of duct and asbestos ducts are excepted; a garage unit has a 6 per cent target. The thresholds are set out on HVAC replacement.
Repair or alteration
The compliance manual treats a repair, the renewal of a part for maintenance, as outside the standards, and replacing any equipment the Energy Code regulates as an alteration. Whether a given fix counts is for the building department, which also decides if a permit is needed (permits for HVAC and water heater swaps).
Who does what
The installer certifies the work and an ECC-Rater, the role called a HERS rater until 1 January 2026, tests it and registers the results. Book the rater before the system is closed up; see what an ECC-Rater does, refrigerant charge verification and adding central air.
Common Title 24 Questions
- When is Title 24 required for a home?
- Does a remodel need Title 24?
- Does a room addition need Title 24?
- What plans are needed for a residential Title 24 report?
- How much does a residential Title 24 report cost?
- How long does a residential Title 24 report take?
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Section 150.2(b)1E names a cooling or heating coil, and the refrigerant-circuit rules of Section 150.2(b)1F apply as well.
Yes. When a refrigerant-containing component is added or replaced, Section 150.2(b)1F requires a setback thermostat in every climate zone.
Yes, where the system can still be verified. The installer weighs in the charge by the Reference Residential Appendix RA3.2.3.1 procedure, and an ECC-Rater verifies it using RA3.2.2 and RA3.3 or an approved alternative.
Explore Air Conditioners
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- Does Adding Central Air Need Title 24?
- Air Conditioner Replacement Title 24 Checklist
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- Evaporative (Swamp) Cooler Under Title 24: Credit and Requirements
View all Air Conditioners guides → · HVAC and Water Heating · Title 24 guide
